XML Sitemap: What It Is & How to Create One

Hamid Mehmood

07-12-2024

XML Sitemap: What It Is & How to Create One

An XML sitemap is a file that shows search engines like Google which URLs on your website to index. It helps search engines find and include all the important pages in search results. It can provide extra details about each URL. It shows when a page was last updated, so search engines know if the content is fresh. It can also indicate how often the page changes, guiding search engines on how frequently to check it. 

This information helps search engines explore your site more effectively and match your pages with relevant search queries.

What does an XML sitemap look like?

An XML sitemap looks something like this:


The image above shows the structure of a typical XML sitemap. Each section represents a different URL on your website. The <loc> tag contains the URL, while the <lastmod> tag shows the date the page was last updated. The <changefreq> tag suggests how often the content changes and the <priority> tag indicates the page's importance compared to others.

This structure helps search engines like Google efficiently crawl your website. By providing detailed information, the XML sitemap ensures that search engines can find and improve your site’s visibility in search results.

Which websites need an XML sitemap?

Websites that benefit most from an XML sitemap include those with the following characteristics:

  1. Large websites: Sites with many pages can use a sitemap to ensure all content is indexed.

  2. New websites: New sites may have few backlinks, so a sitemap helps search engines discover pages faster.

  3. Frequently updated websites: Sites that change or add content often need a sitemap to inform search engines of new or modified pages.

  4. Websites with complex structures: Sites with deep navigation, or pages that are not easily reached, can use a sitemap to make sure all content is found.

  5. E-commerce websites: Sites with product pages or categories that frequently change need a sitemap to keep search engines updated.

Overall, an XML sitemap is beneficial for any website that wants to improve its search engine visibility.

How to Generate an XML Sitemap

Generating an XML sitemap is straightforward. Follow these steps to create one efficiently.

ettvi xml sitemap generator screenshot

  • Enter your website’s URL in the provided input field.

  • Adjust settings like update frequency and page priority to fit your needs.

  • Click “Generate Sitemap” to create the XML sitemap for your website.

  • Download the generated sitemap file to your computer.

  • Upload the sitemap file to your website’s root directory. This ensures easy access to search engines.

  • Log in to Google Search Console using your account.

  • Navigate to the “Sitemaps” section within Google Search Console.

  • Input the URL of your newly created sitemap in the appropriate field.

  • Click “Submit” to officially notify Google of your sitemap.

Following these steps helps search engines efficiently crawl and index your website. An XML sitemap enhances your site’s visibility and improves its search ranking.

How to Submit an XML Sitemap to Google

submitting an xml sitemap to google search console screenshot

Follow these steps to submit an XML sitemap to Google. 

  • Make sure your sitemap is free of errors before submission. 

  • Check your sitemap is accessible and formatted correctly. Avoid broken links and use HTTPS URLs.

  • Log into Google Search Console. Go to “Indexing” > “Sitemaps.” Enter your sitemap’s URL and click “Submit.”

  • Check the “Submitted sitemaps” section for a “Success” notice. Google will re-crawl your sitemap periodically.

  • If you make big updates, re-submit your sitemap to ensure changes are indexed quickly.

Conclusion

Ettvi offers user-friendly solutions to create, audit, and submit sitemaps effectively. Checking your XML sitemap is an important step for improving your site’s visibility in search engines. It ensures that all your important pages are indexed and discoverable. Check and update your sitemap regularly to reflect changes on your site. 

Proper submission helps search engines efficiently crawl and index your content. Keep your sitemap updated to maintain accurate search engine indexing. A well-managed sitemap supports better search engine performance and helps users find your content more easily.

Hamid Mehmood
limkedin

Hamid Mehmood

Faisalabad, Pakistan

Digital Strategy Consultant

Hamid Mahmood, a digital marketing strategist and author of "7-Figure Agency Mindset A-Z," helps agency owners scale operations and boost revenues through targeted campaigns. He's the founder of Software Pro and shares insights on marketing strategies, financial management, and agency growth.

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